Summary of the market’s focus during the month:
- Agreement on US debt ceiling in place
After a period of intense negotiations, the US politicians finally managed to agree on an increase in the debt ceiling. The agreement means that public spending will be limited, but defense spending will be allowed to increase. The agreement, which runs until January 2025, avers the risk that the US government will not be able to meet its financial commitments and the message was well received by the markets.
- Inflation is finally starting to slow down
The US Federal Reserve raised interest rates by 0.25 percentage points this month in what the market then judged to be the last hike in this cycle. However, expectations of how central banks should act have varied greatly with incoming data and various statements during the month, and further interest rate hikes are currently being discounted in both the US, EU and Sweden. The inflation statistics published were a bit scattered, but mainly the numbers came in slightly lower than expected in many of the major economies. - SBB under great pressure
During the month, the credit rating agency Fitch followed industry colleague S&P and lowered its credit rating on SBB from BBB- to BB+. The announcement was expected and thus had a limited effect on the price of the company’s shares and bonds. The company’s board of directors issued a statement in which they stated that they are conducting a strategic review of the entire business, which could involve a sale of all or part of the company. All in all, the events show how tight the situation is for SBB and for its main owner, Ilija Batljan.